Galapagos and Machu Picchu - Getting
Passes Getting Harder
Two of the greatest attractions in South
America are getting more difficult to experience. In either case, you can't
just show up and enjoy a tour. Visiting both spots is strictly regulated and you
have to have an approved pass or card to be allowed access. This is mainly
because the growing crowded were putting these delicate and unique places at
risk. 
So if you are planning a holiday to either
of these destinations (or both), make sure you have your paperwork in order to
avoid any last-minute disappointments. And be aware that you may have to start
the process a while before your trip actually happens. 
The Galapagos Islands
These famous islands are off the coast of
Ecuador, and are world-famous for their unique wildlife. The marine iguana,
Galapagos tortoise and the blue-footed booby are some of the better-known
island inhabitants that you'll get to see. 
Before you can depart for the islands, you
must have a Transit Control Card, and you have to apply online before your
arrival in Ecuador. Once you have completed the questionnaire, your information
is saved until you arrive at the airport for your flight out to the Galapagos.
You need to provide your fingerprints and your pre-registration is verified
before they issue you the card. There is cost at this point of $10 USD. This on
top of the Park Entrance Fee for the Galapagos that runs a stiff $100 for
foreign national adults and $50 for children under 12.
Even though you have already
pre-registered, it can take some time to go through the lines to actually get
the card issued. Plan on arriving at the airport a few hours early to make sure
you get everything finished before the flight leaves. Some tour companies allow
you to get your TCC through them to save you the time, but don't assume this
unless they've said so. 
Once your card has been issued, only then
can you get going with your actual flight to the islands. And hold on to that
card during your trip. You will have to show it again when you leave the
island. 
Machu Picchu
The other endangered site is the ruined
Incan city of Machu Picchu, high in the mountains of Peru. These amazing ruins
and mountain views have combined to create one of the new 7 Wonders of the
World, and the area is at risk from too many visitors. 
Admission tickets are no longer available
right at the site, so you have to pre-plan your arrival and order tickets
online. There are approximately 2500 allotted each day and the generally sell
out a day or two ahead. So you should get your tickets at least a week before
you plan on being there, to make sure they are available.  
Another feature of Machu Picchu that is
under strict control now is the Inca Trail leading up to the city. More
adventurous travellers have long hiked this 4-day route to get to Machu Picchu
on foot, but you have to have a government issued permit to take the hike.
There are 500 of these available per day, and though that sounds like a lot,
they sell out months in advance. At the point this article was written, the
passes are sold out for the next 3 months, for example.